Jhuma Limbu is a distinguished Nepali singer, composer, and ethnomusicologist, celebrated for her dedication to preserving and revitalizing Nepal's indigenous musical traditions, particularly those of the Limbu community from eastern Nepal.([Kathmandu Post][1])
Early Life and Musical Roots
Born in Dhungesaghu, Taplejung, Nepal, Jhuma Limbu grew up immersed in the rich cultural tapestry of the Limbu community. From a young age, she participated in traditional dances like Dhan Nach, where she was introduced to Palam songs—dialogic folk songs integral to Limbu culture. These early experiences ignited her passion for music and cultural preservation.
After completing her School Leaving Certificate (SLC) exams in 2001, Limbu moved to Kathmandu to pursue a career in music. She successfully passed the voice test at Radio Nepal, marking the beginning of her professional journey. Initially enrolling at Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus, she later transferred to Lalit Kala Campus to focus on fine arts.
Musical Training and Mentorship
In Kathmandu, Limbu honed her skills under the tutelage of classical musician Chandan Kumar Shrestha. She further enriched her musical knowledge by studying with Amber Gurung, the composer of Nepal's national anthem. Under Gurung's mentorship, she released her debut album, "Eh Saila". Her subsequent album, "Amber Sangeet", was a tribute to Gurung, featuring compositions that blended traditional melodies with contemporary arrangements.
Ethnomusicological Contributions
Beyond performance, Limbu is deeply invested in ethnomusicological research. She has extensively studied and documented various Nepali folk music genres and instruments, focusing on the musical traditions of indigenous communities. Her work includes the release of an audio version of "Mundhum", the Limbu religious scripture, aiming to preserve and disseminate these cultural narratives.
Limbu is also a founding member of Raithane Sangeet Abhiyan, an initiative dedicated to conserving and promoting Nepali folk music through workshops, seminars, and documentation.
Albums:
Amber Sangeet (2014): A homage to her mentor Amber Gurung, blending classical and folk elements.
Khaasaam (2014): Features solo and ensemble performances rooted in Limbu culture.
Sounds of Mundhum (2020): A musical interpretation of Limbu Vedic chants, exploring themes of creation and human genesis.
O Sunnyata (2023): Showcases her distinctive style, merging traditional and contemporary sounds.
Collaborations:
- Worked with renowned musicians like Amber Gurung, Dipak Jangam, Ganesh Rasik etc.
- Performed with international artists, including Chilean musicians Tomás Carrasco and Moa Edmunds, and Nepali producer Abhisek Bhadra.
Innovation and Instrumentation
Recognizing the absence of lower-registered instruments in Nepali traditional music, Limbu collaborated with eastern Nepali luthiers to develop the 'Dhela', a single-headed barrel drum inspired by instruments used by Rai and Gurung shamans. This innovation adds depth to her live performances and recordings.
Legacy and Impact
Jhuma Limbu's unwavering commitment to cultural preservation has positioned her as a pivotal figure in Nepal's music scene. Through her performances, research, and innovations, she continues to bridge the gap between ancient traditions and contemporary audiences, ensuring that Nepal's rich musical heritage thrives for generations to come.
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